Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the correction of teeth and jaws. Dentists specializing in this field apply various treatments to correct the structure of teeth, jaws, and the face. Orthodontic treatments are applied to maintain oral health, enhance the appearance of teeth, improve chewing function, address speech problems, and prevent future dental irregularities.

Orthodontic treatments are typically implemented through the following methods:

• Invisalign: These are transparent, specially designed aligners used to straighten teeth. These aligners are properly fitted to the teeth and are specially designed to control the movement of the teeth.

• Brackets: These are small metal or ceramic pieces that are bonded to the teeth. Brackets are used together with wires attached to the teeth to create a force system to straighten the teeth.

• Wires: Wires attached to the brackets move the teeth by directing the force applied to the teeth. The tightness and direction of the wires determine the speed at which the teeth move.

• Forehead plates: These are special plates or mouthpiece-type devices made by the dentist. These plates are used to control the development of the jaws, correct the position of the teeth and change the structure of the mouth.

 

Orthodontic treatments can vary from several months to several years during the teeth straightening process. Treatment time may vary depending on the number of teeth needing treatment, the complexity of the treatment, and the treatment method.

The advantages of orthodontic treatments can be listed as follows:

• Better appearance: Having the teeth in the correct position provides a better appearance and increases self-confidence.

• Healthy mouth: Having the teeth in the correct position provides a better chewing function and easier cleaning of the teeth.